==== Badblocks =====
<code>badblocks -w -s -o error.log /dev/sdX</code>

==== F3 ====
<code>f3write /POINT/DE/MONTAGE</code>
<code>f3read /POINT/DE/MONTAGE</code>

source :
https://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/linux-check-the-physical-health-of-a-usb-stick-flash-drive/